Dental Fillings: Restoring Damaged Teeth
A filling is a dental procedure that repairs damaged tooth structures, often caused by cavities, using a specialized material. This treatment restores the tooth's original shape and function and can be performed using various materials and techniques.
What Is a Dental Filling?
Dental fillings are used to restore damaged areas of a tooth. The choice of material depends on the patient’s preference, the tooth's location, and the dentist's recommendation.
Filling materials include amalgam, composite (white fillings), glass ionomer, inlays, onlays, and ceramics. The type of filling is chosen based on the area to be treated and the patient’s needs.
Prices vary depending on the filling type and complexity. Below are the prices for common filling types:
| Filling Type | Excluding VAT (₺) | Including VAT (₺) |
|---|---|---|
| Amalgam Filling (One Surface) | 1,331.82 | 1,465.00 |
| Amalgam Filling (Two Surfaces) | 1,700.00 | 1,870.00 |
| Amalgam Filling (Three Surfaces) | 2,131.82 | 2,345.00 |
| Composite Filling (One Surface) | 1,490.91 | 1,640.00 |
| Composite Filling (Two Surfaces) | 1,868.18 | 2,055.00 |
| Composite Filling (Three Surfaces) | 2,327.27 | 2,560.00 |
| Glass Ionomer Filling | 1,136.36 | 1,250.00 |
| Ceramic Inlay (One Surface) | 7,650.00 | 8,415.00 |
| Ceramic Inlay (Two Surfaces) | 9,009.09 | 9,910.00 |
| Onlay (Ceramic) | 9,604.55 | 10,565.00 |
Types of Fillings and Selection Criteria
1. Amalgam Filling (₺1,465 - ₺2,345)
- Description: Made from a mixture of silver, mercury, tin, and copper, amalgam fillings are durable and often used for back teeth.
- Best For: Large, durable fillings in rear teeth where aesthetics are less critical.
- Cost: ₺1,465 - ₺2,345 (VAT included).
2. Composite Filling (₺1,640 - ₺2,560)
- Description: Composite fillings contain resin and fine glass particles. They match the natural color of teeth, making them aesthetically pleasing.
- Best For: Front teeth or cases where appearance is a priority.
- Cost: ₺1,640 - ₺2,560 (VAT included).
3. Glass Ionomer Filling (₺1,250)
- Description: Made from glass and acid-based materials, this filling chemically bonds to the tooth and releases fluoride to prevent decay.
- Best For: Children's teeth and areas where aesthetics are not a concern.
- Cost: ₺1,250 (VAT included).
4. Ceramic Inlay (₺8,415 - ₺9,910)
- Description: A ceramic restoration that provides a natural appearance and durability.
- Best For: Aesthetic restoration of larger cavities, especially in visible areas.
- Cost: ₺8,415 - ₺9,910 (VAT included).
5. Onlay (₺10,565)
- Description: Onlays cover a large portion of the tooth, providing excellent durability and aesthetics.
- Best For: Teeth with significant damage requiring long-term strength.
- Cost: ₺10,565 (VAT included).
Which Type of Filling Should You Choose?
- For Aesthetics: Composite fillings, ceramic inlays, and onlays are ideal for visible teeth.
- For Durability: Amalgam fillings and ceramic inlays are suitable for large or rear tooth restorations.
- For Budget-Friendly Options: Amalgam fillings offer cost-effective solutions.
How Is a Filling Applied?
The filling procedure typically takes one session and includes the following steps:
- Preparation: The area is numbed with local anesthesia to ensure a pain-free experience.
- Cleaning: The decayed or damaged tissue is completely removed.
- Filling: The cleaned cavity is filled with the chosen material. Composite fillings, for instance, match the tooth color for a natural look.
- Shaping and Polishing: The filling is shaped to fit the natural contours of the tooth and polished for a smooth finish.
Duration of the Procedure
The filling process usually takes 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the tooth's condition and the filling type. Advanced restorations like inlays and onlays may require additional visits.
Post-Treatment Care
After the procedure, consider the following:
- Avoid Eating: Do not eat until the anesthesia wears off to avoid biting your cheek or tongue.
- Avoid Hard Foods: Refrain from eating hard or sticky foods for the first few days.
- Maintain Oral Hygiene: Continue brushing and flossing regularly, paying attention to the treated area.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- Restores the tooth's form and function.
- Composite fillings provide excellent aesthetic results.
- Durable options like ceramic and amalgam last for years.
Disadvantages:
- Amalgam fillings are less aesthetically pleasing.
- Fillings may cause temporary sensitivity.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is sensitivity after a filling normal?
Yes, mild sensitivity is common and usually subsides within a few days. If it persists, contact your dentist.
2. What should I do if my filling falls out?
Visit your dentist as soon as possible. They can place a temporary filling and plan a permanent solution.
3. Is the procedure painful?
No, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring a painless experience. Any discomfort afterward is typically mild and temporary.
4. How long do fillings last?
Amalgam fillings last 10-15 years, while composite fillings last 5-10 years. Proper care can extend their lifespan.
For more details about filling treatments or to find the best dental clinic, visit www.tdb.org.tr.