Professional teeth cleaning is a dental procedure performed by dentists to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and surface stains that accumulate on the teeth. Over time, yellowish or brownish discolorations can develop on your teeth, which may negatively impact oral health and lead to aesthetic concerns. Teeth cleaning not only improves the aesthetic appearance but also plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health.
How Is Teeth Cleaning Done?
The teeth cleaning procedure involves several stages. The methods and tools used during the procedure depend on the extent of the tartar buildup and the health of your teeth:
Removing Large Tartar Deposits : In the first stage, larger tartar deposits are broken down and removed using ultrasonic devices. These devices generate vibrations that detach the tartar from the tooth surface.
Removing Smaller Tartar Deposits : After the larger deposits are removed, smaller and harder-to-reach tartar is meticulously removed using fine manual tools.
Polishing : Once the tooth surface is fully cleaned, polishing is performed to provide a smooth and shiny appearance. During this step, a special paste is used to polish the teeth, making it harder for plaque to accumulate and improving the overall aesthetic.
When Should Teeth Cleaning Be Done?
Tooth Discoloration : Coffee, tea, tobacco, and other products can cause discoloration over time. Teeth cleaning can help remove these stains and restore the natural color of your teeth.
Tartar Buildup : If plaque on the teeth is not cleaned regularly, it can harden into tartar. Tartar can lead to gum disease and tooth decay, so it must be cleaned regularly.
Bad Breath : Tartar and inflamed gums can cause chronic bad breath (halitosis). Teeth cleaning can help eliminate this issue.
Redness and Bleeding of the Gums : In cases of gum inflammation (gingivitis) or gum recession, teeth cleaning can reduce inflammation and help restore gum health.
How Long Does Teeth Cleaning Take?
Teeth cleaning typically takes 30 to 45 minutes. However, the duration may vary depending on the amount of tartar buildup and the overall health of your gums. In some cases, the cleaning process may need to be spread over multiple sessions.
Why Is Teeth Cleaning Important?
Teeth cleaning not only improves overall oral hygiene but also helps prevent tooth decay and gum inflammation. Removing tartar prevents plaque buildup on the teeth, leading to healthier and more aesthetically pleasing teeth. Additionally, it can be an effective solution for people dealing with bad breath.
When done regularly, teeth cleaning can stop the progression of gum disease and prevent serious complications like tooth loss. Therefore, teeth cleaning is a critical step for long-term oral and dental health, not just for aesthetic purposes.
How to Prevent Tartar?
- Regular Brushing
- Not Smoking
- Healthy Diet
- Using Dental Floss
- Regular Dental Visits
What Are the Symptoms of Tartar?
When tartar begins to form on your teeth, you may notice the following signs:
- Yellow, brown, or black stains
- Constant bad breath (halitosis)
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Hard, crust-like texture on teeth
If tartar buildup progresses, the gums may begin to recede, making the teeth appear longer. This can lead to serious gum diseases that may result in tooth loss.
Tartar is a serious threat to your dental health. However, with regular and proper oral care, it can be prevented. Make sure to brush your teeth regularly, use dental floss, and visit your dentist for professional teeth cleaning. Remember, healthy teeth are essential not just for a beautiful smile, but for overall health as well.
Frequently Asked Questions About Teeth Cleaning
What Tools Are Used for Teeth Cleaning?
Teeth cleaning is performed using specialized tools by your dentist. Typically, ultrasonic cleaners and manual instruments are used:
- Ultrasonic Cleaners: These devices use high-frequency vibrations to loosen tartar and detach it from the tooth surface. They work with a water spray that cools the teeth while helping to remove the tartar.
- Manual Tools (Curettes and Scalers): For finer and hard-to-reach areas, manual sharp-edged instruments are used to scrape off remaining tartar. These tools are used for detailed cleaning of tartar near the tooth surface.
How Often Should Teeth Cleaning Be Done?
The frequency of teeth cleaning depends on the individual's oral health. Generally, it is recommended to visit the dentist for check-ups and professional cleaning every 6 months. However, for people with:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smokers
- High sugar consumption
- Susceptibility to gum disease
Tartar buildup may occur more quickly, and therefore cleaning may be needed more frequently. Your dentist will determine the ideal cleaning schedule for you.
How Do I Get Rid of the Space After Teeth Cleaning?
After professional teeth cleaning, you may notice some gaps between your teeth or between your gums and teeth. These spaces are natural openings that appear when tartar is removed because tartar may have been filling these spaces, causing the gums to recede. Once the tartar is removed, the gums will gradually heal and return to their natural position.
If the spaces are too large or if there is gum recession, your dentist may suggest gum treatments or tissue regeneration procedures. It's essential to follow good oral hygiene practices (regular brushing and flossing) and adhere to your dentist's advice to support the health of your gums.
How Long Does Sensitivity Last After Teeth Cleaning?
After professional teeth cleaning, you may experience some sensitivity to hot and cold foods and drinks. This sensitivity occurs because the tooth surface is exposed after tartar removal. Typically, this sensitivity lasts from a few days to one week and decreases over time.
It is normal for the sensitivity to be temporary. However, if it becomes bothersome, your dentist may recommend desensitizing toothpaste or fluoride treatments. Avoiding excessively hot or cold foods and drinks can also help reduce sensitivity.
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